Energy-Efficient and Disjoint Multipath Using Face routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

In WSNs, multipath is well-known as a method to improve the reliability of packet delivery by making multiple routes from source node destination node. To and load-balancing, it important ensure that disjoint characteristics do not use same nodes during path generation. However, when studies encounter hole area which hard transmit data packets, they have problem with breaking features multipath. Although existing propose various strategies bypass areas, side effects significantly accelerate energy consumption transmission delay. Therefore, retain feature multipath, we new scheme can reduce delay for near using two approaches—global joint avoidance local avoidance. This uses global generate centered on effectively bypasses area. also does select generation marking process. simulations, proposed has an average 30% improvement in terms time compared other studies.